Perhaps you can try using a Hidden Field and store a Date Hash Variable to its Default Value property.
In the Hash Variable KB, an example of detecting the current date and calculating one week ahead is: #date.DAY+7.dd-MM-yyyy#
(Adjust date format to Date Picker display format as needed)
Then in the Date Picker form element, in the Start Date Field ID property, point to the hidden field form element ID. This should do the trick 
Reference: Date Picker - Validation
As for disabling weekend or selected date(s), this should be achievable via JS script in Custom HTML.